What to budget, what drives pricing, and how long the process takes
How much does an SBA feasibility study cost? It is the first question most borrowers ask, and the answer depends on the type of property, the complexity of the market, and how quickly you need the report delivered.
Most SBA feasibility studies fall in the $4,900 to $25,000 range. A straightforward convenience store or laundromat acquisition in a well-documented metro area will sit near the lower end. A ground-up hotel development, a multi-concept gas station with QSR components, or a startup in a data-sparse rural market will push toward the upper end. Some complex hospitality projects exceed $25,000 when the scope includes multiple demand scenarios, seasonal modeling, and franchise PIP cost integration.
This page breaks down the pricing by asset class, explains the factors that move the number up or down, walks through the typical timeline, and compares feasibility study costs to the appraisals and business plans you are already paying for.
The table below reflects market pricing based on published provider rates and industry benchmarks. Your actual cost will depend on the specific factors discussed in the next section.
| Property Type | Typical Cost Range | Typical Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Gas Station / C-Store | $4,900 to $12,000 | 7 to 12 business days |
| Car Wash | $4,900 to $14,000 | 7 to 12 business days |
| Self-Storage | $4,900 to $15,000 | 10 to 15 business days |
| Restaurant / QSR | $4,900 to $10,000 | 7 to 10 business days |
| Multifamily / Apartment | $4,900 to $18,000 | 10 to 15 business days |
| Hotel / Hospitality | $4,900 to $25,000+ | 12 to 20 business days |
| RV Park / Campground | $4,900 to $15,000 | 10 to 15 business days |
| Medical / Dental Office | $4,900 to $16,000 | 10 to 15 business days |
| Daycare / Childcare | $4,900 to $10,000 | 7 to 12 business days |
| Wedding Venue / Event Center | $4,900 to $14,000 | 10 to 15 business days |
| Fitness Center / Gym | $4,900 to $12,000 | 7 to 12 business days |
| Brewery / Distillery | $4,900 to $14,000 | 10 to 15 business days |
| Data Center | $4,900 to $25,000+ | 15 to 20 business days |
These ranges assume a single-site project with standard scope. Multi-site analyses, portfolio studies, or projects requiring multiple demand scenarios will carry higher fees.
1. Property type and SBA classification. Special purpose properties (as defined in SOP 50 10 8 Appendix 3) require more specialized analysis than multipurpose properties. Hotels need STR data subscriptions and seasonal modeling. Gas stations require OPIS fuel pricing analysis. These specialized data sources and analytical frameworks add cost.
2. Market data availability. A feasibility study for a project in downtown Denver with abundant CoStar data, published rent comps, and detailed demographic coverage will cost less than an identical project in a rural Montana market where the analyst must rely on primary research, drive-time surveys, and manual competitor verification. Data-sparse markets take more hours.
3. Project complexity. A single-use gas station is simpler than a mixed-use development combining retail, residential, and commercial components. Multi-concept projects with distinct revenue streams (fuel + QSR + car wash, or hotel + event venue + restaurant) require separate analyses for each component, multiplying the scope.
4. Startup vs. existing business. Startups with no operating history require projections built entirely from market data and industry benchmarks. Existing businesses provide historical financials that serve as a foundation, reducing the analytical lift. Startup studies typically run 20 to 40% higher than acquisition studies for the same property type.
5. New construction vs. acquisition. Ground-up construction projects require absorption rate forecasting, lease-up timeline modeling, and construction cost verification that acquisitions of stabilized properties do not. The feasibility study must project performance through the construction period and into stabilization, which adds complexity and cost.
6. Lender-specific requirements. Some CDCs and PLP lenders have proprietary requirements beyond the SBA minimum. Additional sensitivity scenarios, extended projection periods, supplemental market exhibits, or specific formatting requirements increase the scope. Clarify your lender's expectations before engaging a consultant to avoid revision fees.
7. Timeline urgency. Standard turnaround runs 10 to 15 business days. Rush delivery in 5 to 7 business days is available from most providers at a 25 to 50% premium. If your loan is time-sensitive, factor the rush fee into your budget from the start.
The typical engagement runs two to four weeks from initial contact to final delivery. Here is how that time breaks down.
| Phase | Timeline | What Happens |
|---|---|---|
| Scoping & Engagement | Days 1 to 2 | Project review, fee agreement, data request list sent to borrower. The analyst defines the trade area and analytical framework. |
| Data Collection | Days 2 to 5 | Borrower submits site plans, financials, franchise docs. Analyst pulls market data from CoStar, STR, IBISWorld, census, and proprietary sources. |
| Market & Competitive Analysis | Days 4 to 10 | Trade area demographics, demand quantification, competitor inventory, supply/demand balance, site evaluation. Site visits if required. |
| Financial Modeling | Days 7 to 12 | Revenue projections, operating expense modeling, DSCR calculation, sensitivity analysis, stress testing under base/optimistic/pessimistic scenarios. |
| Report & Delivery | Days 10 to 15 | Final report compiled with exhibits, data citations, go/no-go recommendation, and reliance letter. Delivered to borrower and lender. |
| Lender Q&A (if needed) | Days 15 to 20 | Analyst addresses lender questions, provides clarifications, or delivers minor revisions. Most studies require one round. |
The single biggest cause of delays is borrower responsiveness. If the analyst sends a data request on Day 1 and does not receive site plans, financials, or franchise documents until Day 8, the entire timeline shifts. Have your documents ready before you engage a consultant.
Most providers offer expedited turnaround in 5 to 7 business days at a premium of 25 to 50% over standard pricing. For a $10,000 standard engagement, expect to pay $12,500 to $15,000 for rush delivery. Rush availability depends on the provider's current workload and the project's data requirements. Hotel and multifamily studies are harder to rush due to data procurement lead times from STR and CoStar.
Borrowers often question why a feasibility study costs what it does when they are already paying for an appraisal. The comparison is instructive but the two documents serve fundamentally different purposes.
| Dimension | Feasibility Study | Appraisal |
|---|---|---|
| Typical Cost | $4,900 to $25,000 | $3,000 to $15,000 |
| Core Deliverable | DSCR and go/no-go recommendation | Fair market value estimate |
| Perspective | Forward-looking (can this project succeed?) | Current or retrospective (what is it worth today?) |
| Debt Analysis | Yes (leveraged, project-specific) | No (unleveraged) |
| Who Prepares It | Independent consultant | State-certified appraiser |
For most SBA real estate transactions, you will need both documents. The appraisal tells the lender what the collateral is worth. The feasibility study tells the lender whether the business operating in that collateral can generate enough cash flow to repay the loan. They answer different questions, and one cannot replace the other.
When you add the feasibility study cost to the appraisal ($3,000 to $15,000), business plan preparation ($2,000 to $5,000 if professionally prepared), and environmental screening ($1,500 to $4,000 for a Phase I ESA), the total third-party due diligence package for an SBA-financed project typically runs $12,000 to $50,000. For a project securing $1 million to $5 million in SBA-guaranteed financing, this represents less than 1 to 3% of the loan amount.
A feasibility study is not just a compliance requirement. It is a risk management tool that protects both the borrower and the lender.
For borrowers: a negative feasibility finding before you commit to a purchase agreement, sign a franchise agreement, or begin construction saves you from a project that the market cannot support. The $10,000 you spend on the study is a fraction of the six- or seven-figure loss you avoid by not proceeding with a non-viable project.
For lenders: a rigorous feasibility study de-risks the underwriting decision. It provides documented, independent validation of repayment ability that satisfies credit committee requirements and protects against SBA examiner scrutiny. Lenders who skip the feasibility study on marginal deals expose themselves to purchase and repair demands from the SBA.
For the loan approval process: a well-prepared feasibility study accelerates underwriting. It answers the questions that credit committees would otherwise raise during review, reducing the back-and-forth between the lender and borrower. Studies prepared by experienced consultants who understand SBA processing center expectations tend to clear review with fewer revision requests.
The quoted fee for a feasibility study is not always the total cost. Several common additions can increase your out-of-pocket spend if you do not plan for them upfront.
Revision fees. Most providers include one round of lender-requested revisions in the base fee. If your lender requests a second or third round of revisions, or if the project scope changes after the study is underway (different unit count, revised loan structure, additional scenarios), expect revision charges of $500 to $2,500 per round.
Site visit costs. For properties in remote or rural locations, some consultants charge separately for travel and site inspection. This typically ranges from $500 to $2,000 depending on distance. Confirm whether the site visit is included in the base fee or billed separately.
Data procurement. Specialized data subscriptions like STR for hotels or OPIS for fuel stations may be passed through at cost if the consultant does not maintain standing subscriptions. This can add $300 to $1,500 depending on the data source. Firms that maintain institutional subscriptions absorb this cost.
Scope changes. If your project changes mid-study (different location, revised concept, additional property components), the analyst must redo portions of the work. Most providers will quote a change-order fee before proceeding. The best way to avoid this cost is to finalize your project parameters before engaging the consultant.
Reissuance for a different lender. If your original lender declines the loan and you approach a second lender, the new lender may require the feasibility study to be updated or reissued with a new reliance letter. This typically costs $1,000 to $3,000 depending on whether material changes are needed or just a reliance letter swap.
Not every provider delivers the same quality of work product, and the cheapest quote is rarely the best value. Before committing, ask these questions.
What is your experience with this specific property type? A consultant who has completed 50 hotel feasibility studies will produce a fundamentally different report than one attempting their first. Ask for a sample table of contents or a redacted excerpt from a completed study in your asset class.
What data sources do you use? Institutional-grade studies draw from CoStar, STR, IBISWorld, Moody's Analytics, census data, and proprietary databases. If the consultant relies primarily on free online sources and Google searches, the report will not withstand lender scrutiny.
What is included in your fee? Clarify whether the quote includes one round of lender revisions, the reliance letter, and post-delivery support for lender Q&A. Some providers charge separately for revisions, which can add 15 to 25% to the total cost.
What is your acceptance rate with SBA lenders? An established provider should be able to cite a documented track record of acceptance by CDCs, PLP lenders, and SBA processing centers. Ask specifically about the Sacramento Loan Processing Center, which handles a significant share of SBA loan reviews.
Are you independent? The consultant must have no financial interest in the loan approval. This means no referral fees from the lender, no equity stake in the project, and no compensation tied to whether the loan closes. Independence is a regulatory requirement, not a preference.
Request a complimentary project assessment and fee estimate. Provide your property type, location, project stage, and SBA program, and we will respond with a detailed scope of work and fixed-fee quote within 24 hours.
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